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Roanoke County Genealogy

  • Formed 1838
  • Parent county / earlier Botetourt / Montgomery area

Roanoke County, Virginia — formed 1838. Research hub notes below; verify at Library of Virginia.

History notes

Roanoke County, Virginia. Roanoke County surrounds Roanoke and Salem independent cities—always separate city vs county series by year.

Verify holdings at Library of Virginia. For independent cities nearby, search city series separately.

Newspapers

Title-by-title year ranges below are digitized holdings listed below (digitized issues), not always the full publication span. Open each title to confirm gaps. Mastheads and successors change often.

  • Roanoke County / regional newspapers
    Roanoke · Varies
    Search Virginia Chronicle and Chronicling America for local and regional titles covering Roanoke County. Confirm each title’s run dates before assuming continuous coverage.

Statewide newspapers guide · newspaper portals · Chronicling America

Cemeteries & burial research

Starting points and portals—not a complete inventory of every graveyard in the county.

  • Roanoke County cemeteries & churchyards
    Roanoke
    Start with published surveys, Find a Grave, churchyards, and family plots. Unmarked burials are common—pair stones with obituaries and church books.

Cemeteries research guide

Societies & repositories

  • Roanoke County public library / local history desk
    library · Roanoke
    Start with the county public library local history desk or Virginia room for Roanoke. Hours and catalog portals change—verify before visiting. Pair with Library of Virginia catalogs and Virginia Chronicle for newspapers.
  • Roanoke County historical / genealogical societies
    society · Roanoke
    Search for active historical and genealogical societies serving Roanoke County. Names and websites change; VAGenWeb and Library of Virginia society lists are good discovery points.
  • Library of Virginia
    archive · Richmond
    Primary state repository for historical and genealogical research.
  • Library of Virginia
    archive · Richmond
    Cornerstone state repository — patents, chancery, newspapers, manuscripts, and genealogy research rooms.
  • Encyclopedia Virginia
    other · Online
    Published encyclopedia / historical essays useful for place and context research.
  • Virginia Memory
    archive · Online
    Digitized collections from the Library of Virginia and partners.
  • Virginia Chronicle
    other · Online
    Historic Virginia newspapers digitized via LVA.
  • Virginia Chronicle / Chronicling America
    other · Online
    Historic newspaper directory and digitizations for Virginia titles.

Full societies & libraries directory

Vital records

Late formation relative to Valley parents.

Census

Federal census after formation.

Courthouse & contacts

Roanoke County courthouse (not Roanoke city).

If not found here, try…

Virginia brick walls are often jurisdiction problems. When a deed, probate, or vital is missing here, try the parent district for the event year and neighboring counties for kin who lived across the line—not a substitute for later statewide birth/death registration.

  • Formed 1838
  • Parent / earlier jurisdiction Botetourt / Montgomery area — check district-era records before this county existed (districts guide).

Also use Start here, the counties & formation guide, and local history news for recent heritage context.

What to do next

Stay in Roanoke County only after the event year matches this courthouse. Otherwise open parents first.

Sources & further reading

Formation, place-names, and series notes on this hub will cite standard Virginia references. Always verify at the repository—fires and thin series vary by book and decade.

  • Encyclopedia Virginia
    State encyclopedia / published historical essays — search for Roanoke County topics.
  • County formation & boundaries
    Virginia county formation and independent-city research — verify in Library of Virginia guides (this county formed 1838). See also the counties & formation guide when published.
  • Place-names & communities
    Virginia place-names, former communities, and watercourses (local histories + GNIS).
  • Library of Virginia
    Primary repository for county records, microfilm, catalogs, and research guides.
  • Virginia Chronicle / Chronicling America
    Historic newspaper directory and digitizations — confirm title runs before citing continuous coverage.
  • Chronicling America (Library of Congress)
    National newspaper directory + selected digitized pages.
  • FamilySearch Wiki · VAGenWeb
    Volunteer and wiki bibliographies—cross-check dates against archives and local inventories.

Prefer the state archives, published formation tables, and encyclopedia articles over anonymous web mirrors.