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Accomack County Genealogy

  • Formed 1663
  • Parent county / earlier Northampton / Eastern Shore lineage
  • County seat Accomac

Accomack County, Virginia — formed 1663. Research hub notes below; verify at Library of Virginia.

In-depth topics

History notes

Accomack County, Virginia. Accomack County (Eastern Shore) has distinct migration and maritime patterns; pair with Northampton.

Verify holdings at Library of Virginia. For independent cities nearby, search city series separately.

Historical markers in Accomack County

Virginia's Department of Historic Resources (DHR) lists 17 state historical highway markers in Accomack County. Below are short summaries, in our own words, of selected markers whose official text DHR has published in a news release, followed by the full list by marker number. Marker texts are copyrighted by DHR, so we link to them rather than reprint them.

  • WY-29

    Whitesville, an African American community that grew up beside Parksley in the 1880s, got this school in 1925, paid for with $1,700 raised by Black residents, $4,150 in public money and $900 from the Rosenwald Fund. It closed in 1964, and Accomack's schools were not fully desegregated until 1970.

    Official text: Virginia DHR (DHR release, Aug 2026 (dedication; full marker text)) · Related here: African American research notes · Parksley (town page)
  • WY-109

    Assawaman Church served the Anglican Accomack Parish, formed in 1663. Its brick church, now gone, went up after 1680 on land given by William Taylor, an Englishman on the Eastern Shore by 1637, and Francis Makemie owned a gristmill next door. A parish chalice of 1749-50 is kept at Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Jenkins Bridge.

    Official text: Virginia DHR (DHR release, 15 Dec 2020 (Board approval; approved marker text)) · Related here: Accomack churches and registers · Accomack land and deeds
  • WY-22

    Joshua Thomas (1776-1853), a waterman who turned Methodist about 1807 and was later ordained an elder, served Chesapeake islanders for more than forty years, traveling in a canoe named The Methodist. Tangier Island was his family's home, and he led camp meetings there.

    Official text: Virginia DHR (DHR release, 13 Apr 2015 (Board approval; approved marker text)) · Related here: Tangier (town page) · Accomack churches and registers
All 14 other markers in Accomack County, by number
  • EP-21 Birthplace of Governor Wise
  • EP-22 Mary Nottingham Smith High School
  • Q-7-a Tangier Island
  • Q-83 Fort Albion
  • WY-12-a NASA Wallops Flight Facility
  • WY-13 Occohannock Indians
  • WY-14 Onancock
  • WY-15 Founder of Presbyterianism
  • WY-16 Oak Grove Methodist Church
  • WY-17 "The Bear and the Cub"
  • WY-18 "The Bear and The Cub"
  • WY-19 Debtor's Prison
  • WY-25 Civil Air Patrol Coastal Base Four
  • WY-28 Gargaphia

Source: Virginia DHR Historical Highway Marker Program (marker numbers and titles from DHR's marker database), accessed 2026-10-11. Photos and visitor notes: HMdb listings for Accomack County (HMdb also lists memorials and non-state markers).

Newspapers

Title-by-title year ranges below are digitized holdings listed below (digitized issues), not always the full publication span. Open each title to confirm gaps. Mastheads and successors change often.

  • Accomack County / regional newspapers
    Accomack · Varies
    Search Virginia Chronicle and Chronicling America for local and regional titles covering Accomack County. Confirm each title’s run dates before assuming continuous coverage.

Statewide newspapers guide · newspaper portals · Chronicling America

Cemeteries & burial research

Starting points and portals—not a complete inventory of every graveyard in the county.

  • Accomack County cemeteries & churchyards
    Accomack
    Start with published surveys, Find a Grave, churchyards, and family plots. Unmarked burials are common—pair stones with obituaries and church books.

Cemeteries research guide

Societies & repositories

  • Accomack County public library / local history desk
    library · Accomack
    Start with the county public library local history desk or Virginia room for Accomack. Hours and catalog portals change—verify before visiting. Pair with Library of Virginia catalogs and Virginia Chronicle for newspapers.
  • Accomack County historical / genealogical societies
    society · Accomack
    Search for active historical and genealogical societies serving Accomack County. Names and websites change; VAGenWeb and Library of Virginia society lists are good discovery points.
  • Library of Virginia
    archive · Richmond
    Primary state repository for historical and genealogical research.
  • Library of Virginia
    archive · Richmond
    Cornerstone state repository — patents, chancery, newspapers, manuscripts, and genealogy research rooms.
  • Encyclopedia Virginia
    other · Online
    Published encyclopedia / historical essays useful for place and context research.
  • Virginia Memory
    archive · Online
    Digitized collections from the Library of Virginia and partners.
  • Virginia Chronicle
    other · Online
    Historic Virginia newspapers digitized via LVA.
  • Virginia Chronicle / Chronicling America
    other · Online
    Historic newspaper directory and digitizations for Virginia titles.

Full societies & libraries directory

Vital records

Church/family early vitals.

Census

Federal census; tithables.

Courthouse & contacts

Accomack County courthouse.

If not found here, try…

Virginia brick walls are often jurisdiction problems. When a deed, probate, or vital is missing here, try the parent district for the event year and neighboring counties for kin who lived across the line—not a substitute for later statewide birth/death registration.

  • Formed 1663
  • Parent / earlier jurisdiction Northampton / Eastern Shore lineage — check district-era records before this county existed (districts guide).

Also use Start here, the counties & formation guide, and local history news for recent heritage context.

What to do next

Stay in Accomack County only after the event year matches this courthouse. Otherwise open parents first.

Sources & further reading

Formation, place-names, and series notes on this hub will cite standard Virginia references. Always verify at the repository—fires and thin series vary by book and decade.

  • Encyclopedia Virginia
    State encyclopedia / published historical essays — search for Accomack County topics.
  • County formation & boundaries
    Virginia county formation and independent-city research — verify in Library of Virginia guides (this county formed 1663). See also the counties & formation guide when published.
  • Place-names & communities
    Virginia place-names, former communities, and watercourses (local histories + GNIS).
  • Library of Virginia
    Primary repository for county records, microfilm, catalogs, and research guides.
  • Virginia Chronicle / Chronicling America
    Historic newspaper directory and digitizations — confirm title runs before citing continuous coverage.
  • Chronicling America (Library of Congress)
    National newspaper directory + selected digitized pages.
  • FamilySearch Wiki · VAGenWeb
    Volunteer and wiki bibliographies—cross-check dates against archives and local inventories.

Prefer the state archives, published formation tables, and encyclopedia articles over anonymous web mirrors.