Selma
- County formed 1822
- County seat Covington
- Parent district Bath / Botetourt / Monroe (WV lineage context)
Selma is a place in Alleghany County, Virginia.
Use this page as a research entry point. Match event years to the correct county clerk series.
History & context
Selma sits within the documentary landscape of Alleghany County, formed in 1822 from the broader Bath / Botetourt / Monroe (WV lineage context) jurisdiction.
Mountain places often reflect Cherokee boundary history, gap roads, tourism/sanatoria eras, and later railroad corridors. Community names may lag behind modern municipal boundaries.
For statewide chronology that creates records, see the NC genealogist timeline and counties & formation guide.
Churches & faith communities
Church membership is often the best substitute for missing civil vitals. Search for congregations that used Selma in their name or minutes, then widen to rural chapels within a few miles.
- Baptist and Methodist congregations are common statewide in the 19th–20th centuries.
- Baptist and Methodist chapels dominate many valleys; tourism-era towns may add Episcopal and other congregations later.
- Membership lists, baptisms, marriages, and burials may use the community name even when the county clerk does not.
Guide: Church & meeting records.
Cemeteries & burials
Search cemeteries and churchyards under both the community name and the wider Alleghany County label. Family plots and unmarked burials are common.
- Use Find a Grave and published surveys; verify transcriptions against stones or originals when possible.
- City cemeteries near seats often hold rural families who “came to town” for burial plots.
Guide: Cemeteries & burial research · Find a Grave search for Selma
Newspapers
Newspapers are place-name gold: they index communities more loosely than deed books.
- Smaller places may appear as correspondence columns in the county-seat paper rather than running their own title.
- Look for marriages, obituaries, land sales, church news, and “personal mention” columns naming visitors and migrants.
- Combine local weeklies with larger regional papers (Richmond, Norfolk, Alexandria, Roanoke, Lynchburg, etc.).
Guides: Newspapers · Virginia Chronicle · Chronicling America
Research strategy
- Confirm year and jurisdiction (parent / city* / county) for events near Selma.
- Rebuild census clusters; abstract land/probate names fully.
- Search churches, cemeteries, and newspapers naming the community.
- Open the Alleghany hub and Library of Virginia.